Ghana
has started a visa-on-arrival scheme at the Kotoka International Airport (KIA)
for all African Union Nationals whose countries do not have a visa-free
agreement with the country.
All AU nationals affected by the policy who arrive in the country must have a
passport, valid for at least three months from the date of entry; they must
have a return ticket or evidence of onward travel; they must show evidence of
sufficient funds and proof of accommodation before they are granted visas
according to the Ghana Immigration Service (GIS). This is very great news
for many travelers. However, what does it mean for the Tourism and Hospitality
industries? Jumia Travel,
Africa’s leading online hotel booking website looks at the advantages and
disadvantages of this development to these industries.
For many
travelers from African Union countries who plan on coming to Ghana either for business or for a vacation, this is welcoming
news. What this basically means is that there is no need for running around
embassies hustling for a visa before entering Ghana. All you have to do is be
on that plane and you can acquire the visa once you arrive at the airport in
Ghana. This eliminates the headache most travelers get from the processes
and the bureaucracy involved. Coming to Ghana has never been easier than this.
Secondly,
the visa on arrival saves time and money. For many travelers, it was very time consuming filling out various forms and
assembling many supporting documents to process a visa. The stress involved
even discourages travelers and they tend to end the process as fast as they
begin it. The monies involved in acquiring these visas also exorbitant. From
transportation costs to visa fees and agent fees, some travelers end up
spending so much money to secure a simple visa to Ghana which discourages them.
The new
system means that more people will be willing to come down to this country as
it has become very convenient, cheaper and less time consuming. For the
hospitality industry, the more people who arrive in Ghana, the more need for
accommodation (Hotels) and the more use of restaurants which means more
business for stakeholders in the industry. For the Tourism sector, as more
people are able to travel freely to Ghana, sales at tourist sites will be boosted and referrals from
tourists to other travelers will also increase. There will be increased
pressure on stakeholders to improve infrastructure and services in order to
accommodate the large numbers of tourists trickling into the country.
On the
other hand, many Hotels are already selling their rooms at high rates due to certain socio-economic factors. If the
number of foreign entry increases a bit more, then rates will be out of range
because of the need to compete and provide adequate and efficient services to
these travelers. This will have an adverse effect on the hospitality sector and
a rippling effect on tourism. If travelers have to pay huge fees to get
comfortable accommodation, they will be hardly any money left at all to tour
and visit historic destinations and attractions that will fetch good revenue
for the nation.
Significantly,
the issuance of visas on arrival is a very limiting service. Although highly
beneficial, it is limited to only air travelers and doesn’t make room currently
for travelers who enter Ghana by road and sea. This means that many African travelers who
cannot afford to travel by air would not benefit and this will stop them from
planning trips to many beautiful destinations in Ghana. What this also means is
that, there will be long queues at the airport as every African traveler will
be in line for a visa on arrival at the airport. This may be frustrating
especially for the old, children or disabled.
Finally,
making it easy for African travelers to get visas on arrival in Ghana means
that a few people might enter the country and not return to their various home
countries. This will have grave effects on the demographics of certain areas of
the country, putting excess pressure on the already scarce resources.
The new
visa on arrival policy for AU countries is a very good initiative and all
stakeholders must ensure that it operates smoothly and with less disadvantages
so as to grow the Hospitality and Tourism industries and cause a positive
effect on foreign exchange and Ghana’s GDP.
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